Utils.EnvironmentManager 4.0.1

Utils.EnvironmentManager

Utils.EnvironmentManager is a C# library that provides robust management of environment variables with type conversion, logging, and mapping capabilities. It leverages AutoMapper to seamlessly convert environment variable values to strongly-typed objects, making it easier to handle configuration settings across various environments.

Note This documentation assumes a basic understanding of AutoMapper library. AutoMapper docs

Getting Started

EnvManager Class (Instance-Based)

The EnvManager class implements IEnvManager and provides a concrete implementation for managing environment variables.

Methods

public object Get(Type type, string variableName, bool raiseException = false);
public T Get<T>(string variableName, bool raiseException = false);

public object GetRequired(Type type, string variableName);
public T GetRequired<T>(string variableName);

Example: Basic Usage

using EnvironmentManager.Core;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var envManager = new EnvManager();

        Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("NUMBER", "131");
        int number = envManager.Get<int>("NUMBER");
        Console.WriteLine($"Number: {number}.");
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Number: 131.

EnvManager Class (Static)

For convenience, Utils.EnvironmentManager provides a static EnvManager class that can be used without instantiating an object.

Methods

public static object Get(Type type, string variableName, bool raiseException = false);
public static T Get<T>(string variableName, bool raiseException = false);

public static object GetRequired(Type type, string variableName);
public static T GetRequired<T>(string variableName);

Example: Static Usage

using EnvironmentManager.Static;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("NUMBER", "131");
        int number = EnvManager.Get<int>("NUMBER");
        Console.WriteLine($"Number: {number}.");
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Number: 131.

Enum Support

The library also supports retrieving environment variables that are associated with enum values using custom attributes.

Methods

public static dynamic Get(this Enum key, IEnvManager? envManager = null)
public static object Get(this Enum key, Type type, IEnvManager? envManager = null)
public static T Get<T>(this Enum key, IEnvManager? envManager = null)

public static dynamic GetRequired(this Enum key, IEnvManager? envManager = null)
public static object GetRequired(this Enum key, Type type, IEnvManager? envManager = null)
public static T GetRequired<T>(this Enum key, IEnvManager? envManager = null)

Example: Enum Support

using EnvironmentManager.Attributes;
using EnvironmentManager.Extensions;

public class Example
{
    public enum Env
    {
        [EnvironmentVariable(typeof(int), isRequired: true)]
        NUMBER
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("NUMBER", "131");

        int number = Env.NUMBER.Get<int>();

        Console.WriteLine($"Number: {number}.");
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Number: 131.

Custom Mapping Configuration

You can customize how environment variables are mapped to specific types using the EnvManagerMappingConfigurator.

Example: Custom Mapping Configuration

using EnvironmentManager.Configuration;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("INTEGER_ARRAY", "32, 6, 5, 23");

        var configuration = new EnvManagerMappingConfigurator()
            .CreateMapFor<int[]>(x => x.Split(',', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
                .Select(int.Parse)
                .ToArray<int>()
            )
            .Build();

        var envManager = new Core.EnvManager(configuration);

        Static.EnvManager.Initialize(envManager);
        // Static.EnvManager.Initialize(configuration);    // Or can pass configuration directly

        // Now you can retrieve environment variables with custom mapping
        int[] integerArrayViaStatic = Static.EnvManager.Get<int[]>("INTEGER_ARRAY");
        int[] integerArrayViaInstance = envManager.Get<int[]>("INTEGER_ARRAY");

        Console.WriteLine($"Integer array via static manager: {string.Join(", ", integerArrayViaStatic)}.");
        Console.WriteLine($"Integer array via instance manager: {string.Join(", ", integerArrayViaInstance)}.");
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Integer array via static manager: 32, 6, 5, 23.
// Integer array via instance manager: 32, 6, 5, 23.

Logging

The library integrates with Microsoft.Extensions.Logging to provide logging for operations involving environment variables. You can supply your own ILogger<IEnvManager> instance when initializing EnvManager. If no logger is provided, a default instance of NullLogger<EnvManager> is used, which means no logging output will be produced.

Example: Logging

Note: In this example using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console package.

using EnvironmentManager.Core;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("ENVIRONMENT", "environment");

        var loggerFactory = LoggerFactory.Create(builder => builder.AddConsole());
        var logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<IEnvManager>();

        var envManager = new EnvManager(logger: logger);

        string environment = envManager.Get<string>("INVALID_ENVIRONMENT");
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(environment))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Environment: {environment}");
        }
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
// warn: EnvironmentManager.Core.IEnvManager[0]
//       Environment variable 'INVALID_ENVIRONMENT' is null or empty. Trying return default value.

Example: Without logging If you wish to use the default logger (which won't produce any log output):

var manager = new EnvManager();

Logging Scenarios

Here are some situations where the EnvManager logs information:

1. Warning: If an environment variable is null or empty and the raiseException parameter is set to false, a warning log will be generated.

• Log Message: "Environment variable '{VariableName}' is null or empty. Trying return default value"

2. Error: If there's a failed conversion of an environment variable and the raiseException parameter is set to false, an error log will be created.

• Log Message: "Failed to convert environment variable '{VariableName}' to type '{Type}'. Trying return default value."

In both scenarios, the actual variable name and type (if applicable) will replace the placeholders {VariableName} and {Type}.