Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch 1.0.6

dotnet add package Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch --version 1.0.6                
NuGet\Install-Package Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch -Version 1.0.6                
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch" Version="1.0.6" />                
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
paket add Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch --version 1.0.6                
#r "nuget: Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch, 1.0.6"                
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
// Install Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch as a Cake Addin
#addin nuget:?package=Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch&version=1.0.6

// Install Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch as a Cake Tool
#tool nuget:?package=Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch&version=1.0.6                

Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch Linq扩展类

随着互联网业务发展,我们的系统数据量越来越大,数据库读写能力随之增大,以前我们想到的方案一般是通过数据库发布订阅来实现读写分离;经历实战之后,发现数据库的发布订阅方案维护成本高,查询性能差,一旦更新迭代表、字段,都要重新创建发布订阅,非常繁琐;那有没有一种,在我们系统更新迭代的时候,不需要管理表结构,只需要更新程序,查询能力又强的方案呢?ElasticSearch(以下简体:ES)就非常适合这种场景,它的优点,我就不必多说了,相信大家都有所了解,天生就为了查询而生。不知道大家在使用ES的时候,有没有跟我有过一样的烦恼?官方的net类库使用繁琐、代码可读性差、需要学习DSL语法;我在网上也没有找到合适的组件,我就想,可不可以实现一款linq to elasticsearch一样的组件,对于开放人员来讲,无需学习DSL语法,使用linq to sql一样呢?这个想法在我心里埋下伏笔,就开始上手,一开始我写Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch的时候,是扩展官方类库(有兴趣的朋友可以看一下这个版本)也达到了代码简洁、使用简单的扩展类,但应用到项目中,发现一点,没有linq那么灵活,我就动手实现一款linq to elasticsearch,目前组件还不够成熟,但也能够满足基础查询,有兴趣的朋友也可以下载源码一起参与完善组件。Simple.dotNet.Elasticsearch使用非常简单,下面我来介绍一下组件使用。

核心类介绍(索引配置、实体约束、扩展类)

  • ElasticSearchIndex
  • IDocument
  • ElasticSearchExtension
一、ElasticSearchIndex

ElasticSearchIndex特性类用于设置索引配置,ES实体必须设置

/// <summary>
/// ElasticSearchIndex特性类
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class ElasticSearchIndexAttribute : Attribute
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 索引名称(注意,ES索引不支持大写)
    /// </summary>
    public string IndexName { get; private set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 别名(同理索引规则)
    /// </summary>
    public string[] AliasNames { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 副本数量(默认0)
    /// </summary>
    public int ReplicasCount { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 分片数量(默认3)
    /// </summary>
    public int ShardsCount { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 格式(默认按月创建索引,指定none,不使用索引规则)
    /// </summary>
    public string Format { get; set; }

    public ElasticSearchIndexAttribute(string indexname) : this(indexname, new[] { indexname })
    {

    }
    public ElasticSearchIndexAttribute(string indexname, string[] aliasnams, int replicascount = 0, int shardscount = 3, string fomat = "yyyy_MM")
    {
        this.IndexName = indexname;
        this.AliasNames = aliasnams;
        this.ReplicasCount = replicascount;
        this.ShardsCount = shardscount;
        this.Format = fomat;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 自定义索引
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="datetime"></param>
    public void SetIndexTime(DateTime datetime)
    {
        if (this.Format != "none")
        {
            this.IndexName = $"{this.IndexName}_{datetime.ToString(this.Format)}";
        }
    }
}

二、IDocument

IDocument用于约束实体类,避免实体冲突
ElasticsearchType Nest官方配置,用于配置主键等信息

  /// <summary>
/// 会员表
/// </summary>
[ElasticsearchType(IdProperty = "ID"), ElasticSearchIndex("user", AliasNames = new[] { "user" })]
public class UserESModel : IDocument
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 用户ID
    /// </summary>
    public int ID { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 站点ID
    /// </summary>
    public int SiteID { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 余额
    /// </summary>
    public decimal Money { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 昵称
    /// </summary>
    public string NickName { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 用户名
    /// </summary>
    [Keyword]
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 登录IP
    /// </summary>
    public Guid LoginIP { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 创建时间
    /// </summary>
    public DateTime CreateAt { get; set; }
}

三、ElasticSearchExtension

 var urls = "http://ES:9200".Split(';').Select(http => new Uri(http));
        var staticConnectionPool = new StaticConnectionPool(urls);
        //DefaultFieldNameInferrer 保持实体字段与ES索引字段一直,ES默认首字母小写
        var settings = new ConnectionSettings(staticConnectionPool).DisableDirectStreaming().DefaultFieldNameInferrer(name => name);
        IElasticClient client = new ElasticClient(settings);

        int userId = 10001;

        #region 基于Queryable查询
        {
            //query仅拼接查询语句,没有进行真实查询
            var query = client.Query<UserESModel>().Where(c => c.ID == userId)
                                                   .Where(c => c.Money != 0)
                                                   .Where(c => c.SiteID > 0)
                                                   .Where(DateTime.Now, c => c.CreateAt < DateTime.Now)
                                                   .Where(c => c.UserName.Contains("ceshi"))
                                                   .Where(null, t => t.UserName == null);
            //是否存在
            bool exists = query.Any();
            //总数
            int count = query.Count();
            //单条数据
            var user = query.FirstOrDefault();
            //最大值
            decimal max = query.Max(t => t.Money);
            //最小值
            decimal min = query.Min(t => t.Money);
            //平均值
            decimal average = query.Average(t => t.Money);
            //分组聚合
            var group = query.GroupBy(c => true).Select(c => new UserESModel
            {
                Money = c.Sum(t => t.Money),
            }).FirstOrDefault();

            //条件聚合
            group = query.GroupBy(c => new { c.SiteID, c.ID }).Select(c => new UserESModel
            {
                SiteID = c.Key.SiteID,
                Money = c.Sum(t => t.Money),
            }).FirstOrDefault();

            //获取所有数据
            var list = query.ToList();

            //分页获取数据 倒序
            var desc = query.OrderByDescending(c => c.CreateAt).Paged(1, 20, out long total);

            //升序
            var asc = query.OrderBy(c => c.CreateAt).Paged(1, 20, out total);
        }
        #endregion

        #region 扩展类操作(增删改查)
        {
            #region Insert
            {
                UserESModel user = new UserESModel
                {
                    ID = 10001,
                    CreateAt = DateTime.Now,
                    Money = 10000,
                    UserName = "ceshi01"
                };
                //单个插入
                client.Insert(user);
                //批量插入
                client.Insert(new[] { user });
            }
            #endregion

            #region Delete
            {
                //删除
                client.Delete<UserESModel>(c => c.ID == userId);
            }
            #endregion


            #region Update
            //修改指定的字段(PS,如果修改多个字段,建议使用Insert,ES机制如果存在,则修改全部字段)
            client.Update(new UserESModel
            {
                NickName = "李四",
                Money = 10001
            }, c => c.ID == userId, c => new
            {
                c.Money,
                c.NickName
            });
            //修改单个字段
            client.Update<UserESModel, decimal>(c => c.Money, 100, c => c.ID == userId);

            #endregion

            #region Select

            {
                //条件查询
                var user = client.FirstOrDefault<UserESModel>(t => t.UserName.Contains("ceshi") && t.ID == userId && t.Money != 0 && t.CreateAt < DateTime.Now);
                //是否存在
                bool exists = client.Any<UserESModel>(t => t.ID == userId);
                //记录数
                int count = client.Count<UserESModel>(t => t.ID == userId);
                //最大值
                decimal max = client.Max<UserESModel, decimal>(c => c.Money);
                //最小值
                decimal min = client.Min<UserESModel, decimal>(c => c.Money, t => t.Money > 0);
                //平均值
                decimal average = client.Average<UserESModel, decimal>(c => c.Money);
            }

            #endregion
        }
        #endregion

作者:Jarvis
QQ群:1002557829

Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net5.0 was computed.  net5.0-windows was computed.  net6.0 was computed.  net6.0-android was computed.  net6.0-ios was computed.  net6.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net6.0-macos was computed.  net6.0-tvos was computed.  net6.0-windows was computed.  net7.0 was computed.  net7.0-android was computed.  net7.0-ios was computed.  net7.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net7.0-macos was computed.  net7.0-tvos was computed.  net7.0-windows was computed.  net8.0 was computed.  net8.0-android was computed.  net8.0-browser was computed.  net8.0-ios was computed.  net8.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net8.0-macos was computed.  net8.0-tvos was computed.  net8.0-windows was computed. 
.NET Core netcoreapp3.0 was computed.  netcoreapp3.1 was computed. 
.NET Standard netstandard2.1 is compatible. 
MonoAndroid monoandroid was computed. 
MonoMac monomac was computed. 
MonoTouch monotouch was computed. 
Tizen tizen60 was computed. 
Xamarin.iOS xamarinios was computed. 
Xamarin.Mac xamarinmac was computed. 
Xamarin.TVOS xamarintvos was computed. 
Xamarin.WatchOS xamarinwatchos was computed. 
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Version Downloads Last updated
1.0.6 572 4/12/2022
1.0.5 532 4/12/2022