DH.NRedis
3.8.2024.828-beta0119
See the version list below for details.
dotnet add package DH.NRedis --version 3.8.2024.828-beta0119
NuGet\Install-Package DH.NRedis -Version 3.8.2024.828-beta0119
<PackageReference Include="DH.NRedis" Version="3.8.2024.828-beta0119" />
paket add DH.NRedis --version 3.8.2024.828-beta0119
#r "nuget: DH.NRedis, 3.8.2024.828-beta0119"
// Install DH.NRedis as a Cake Addin #addin nuget:?package=DH.NRedis&version=3.8.2024.828-beta0119&prerelease // Install DH.NRedis as a Cake Tool #tool nuget:?package=DH.NRedis&version=3.8.2024.828-beta0119&prerelease
DH.NRedis - Redis客户端组件
DH.NRedis
是一个Redis客户端组件,以高性能处理大数据实时计算为目标。
Redis协议基础实现Redis/RedisClient位于X组件,本库为扩展实现,主要增加列表结构、哈希结构、队列等高级功能。
特性
- 2017年在ZTO大数据实时计算广泛应用,200多个Redis实例稳定工作一年多,每天处理近1亿条包裹数据,日均调用量80亿次
- 低延迟,Get/Set操作平均耗时200~600us(含往返网络通信)
- 大吞吐,自带连接池,最大支持100000并发
- 高性能,支持二进制序列化
Redis经验分享
- 在Linux上多实例部署,实例个数等于处理器个数,各实例最大内存直接为本机物理内存,避免单个实例内存撑爆
- 把海量数据(10亿+)根据key哈希(Crc16/Crc32)存放在多个实例上,读写性能成倍增长
- 采用二进制序列化,而非常见Json序列化
- 合理设计每一对Key的Value大小,包括但不限于使用批量获取,原则是让每次网络包控制在1.4k字节附近,减少通信次数
- Redis客户端的Get/Set操作平均耗时200~600us(含往返网络通信),以此为参考评估网络环境和Redis客户端组件
- 使用管道Pipeline合并一批命令
- Redis的主要性能瓶颈是序列化、网络带宽和内存大小,滥用时处理器也会达到瓶颈
- 其它可查优化技巧 以上经验,源自于300多个实例4T以上空间一年多稳定工作的经验,并按照重要程度排了先后顺序,可根据场景需要酌情采用!
推荐用法
推荐使用单例模式,Redis内部有连接池并且支持多线程并发访问
public static class RedisHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// Redis实例
/// </summary>
public static FullRedis redisConnection { get; set; } = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1:6379", "123456", 4);
}
Console.WriteLine(RedisHelper.redisConnection.Keys);
基础 Redis
Redis实现标准协议以及基础字符串操作,完整实现由独立开源项目NewLife.Redis提供。
采取连接池加同步阻塞架构,具有超低延迟(200~600us)以及超高吞吐量的特点。
在物流行业大数据实时计算中广泛应有,经过日均100亿次调用量验证。
// 实例化Redis,默认端口6379可以省略,密码有两种写法
//var rds = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1", null, 7);
var rds = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1:6379", "pass", 7);
//var rds = new FullRedis();
//rds.Init("server=127.0.0.1:6379;password=pass;db=7");
rds.Log = XTrace.Log;
基本操作
在基本操作之前,我们先做一些准备工作:
- 新建控制台项目,并在入口函数开头加上
XTrace.UseConsole();
,这是为了方便查看调试日志 - 具体测试代码之前,需要加上前面MemoryCache或Redis的实例化代码
- 准备一个模型类User
class User
{
public String Name { get; set; }
public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
}
添删改查:
var rds = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1", null, 7);
rds.Log = XTrace.Log;
rds.ClientLog = XTrace.Log; // 调试日志。正式使用时注释
var user = new User { Name = "NewLife", CreateTime = DateTime.Now };
rds.Set("user", user, 3600);
var user2 = rds.Get<User>("user");
XTrace.WriteLine("Json: {0}", user2.ToJson());
XTrace.WriteLine("Json: {0}", rds.Get<String>("user"));
if (rds.ContainsKey("user")) XTrace.WriteLine("存在!");
rds.Remove("user");
执行结果:
14:14:25.990 1 N - SELECT 7
14:14:25.992 1 N - => OK
14:14:26.008 1 N - SETEX user 3600 [53]
14:14:26.021 1 N - => OK
14:14:26.042 1 N - GET user
14:14:26.048 1 N - => [53]
14:14:26.064 1 N - GET user
14:14:26.065 1 N - => [53]
14:14:26.066 1 N - Json: {"Name":"NewLife","CreateTime":"2018-09-25 14:14:25"}
14:14:26.067 1 N - EXISTS user
14:14:26.068 1 N - => 1
14:14:26.068 1 N - 存在!
14:14:26.069 1 N - DEL user
14:14:26.070 1 N - => 1
保存复杂对象时,默认采用Json序列化,所以上面可以按字符串把结果取回来,发现正是Json字符串。
Redis的strings,实质上就是带有长度前缀的二进制数据,[53]表示一段53字节长度的二进制数据。
集合操作
GetAll/SetAll 在Redis上是很常用的批量操作,同时获取或设置多个key,一般有10倍以上吞吐量。
批量操作:
var rds = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1", null, 7);
rds.Log = XTrace.Log;
rds.ClientLog = XTrace.Log; // 调试日志。正式使用时注释
var dic = new Dictionary<String, Object>
{
["name"] = "NewLife",
["time"] = DateTime.Now,
["count"] = 1234
};
rds.SetAll(dic, 120);
var vs = rds.GetAll<String>(dic.Keys);
XTrace.WriteLine(vs.Join(",", e => $"{e.Key}={e.Value}"));
执行结果:
MSET name NewLife time 2018-09-25 15:56:26 count 1234
=> OK
EXPIRE name 120
EXPIRE time 120
EXPIRE count 120
MGET name time count
name=NewLife,time=2018-09-25 15:56:26,count=1234
集合操作里面还有 GetList/GetDictionary/GetQueue/GetSet
四个类型集合,分别代表Redis的列表、哈希、队列、Set集合等。
基础版Redis不支持这四个集合,完整版NewLife.Redis支持,MemoryCache则直接支持。
高级操作
- Add 添加,当key不存在时添加,已存在时返回false。
- Replace 替换,替换已有值为新值,返回旧值。
- Increment 累加,原子操作
- Decrement 递减,原子操作
高级操作:
var rds = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1", null, 7);
rds.Log = XTrace.Log;
rds.ClientLog = XTrace.Log; // 调试日志。正式使用时注释
var flag = rds.Add("count", 5678);
XTrace.WriteLine(flag ? "Add成功" : "Add失败");
var ori = rds.Replace("count", 777);
var count = rds.Get<Int32>("count");
XTrace.WriteLine("count由{0}替换为{1}", ori, count);
rds.Increment("count", 11);
var count2 = rds.Decrement("count", 10);
XTrace.WriteLine("count={0}", count2);
执行结果:
SETNX count 5678
=> 0
Add失败
GETSET count 777
=> 1234
GET count
=> 777
count由1234替换为777
INCRBY count 11
=> 788
DECRBY count 10
=> 778
count=778
性能测试
Bench 会分根据线程数分多组进行添删改压力测试。
rand 参数,是否随机产生key/value。
batch 批大小,分批执行读写操作,借助GetAll/SetAll进行优化。
Redis默认设置AutoPipeline=100,无分批时打开管道操作,对添删改优化。
Redis的兄弟姐妹
Redis实现ICache接口,它的孪生兄弟MemoryCache,内存缓存,千万级吞吐率。
各应用强烈建议使用ICache接口编码设计,小数据时使用MemoryCache实现;
数据增大(10万)以后,改用Redis实现,不需要修改业务代码。
Product | Versions Compatible and additional computed target framework versions. |
---|---|
.NET | net5.0 was computed. net5.0-windows was computed. net6.0 was computed. net6.0-android was computed. net6.0-ios was computed. net6.0-maccatalyst was computed. net6.0-macos was computed. net6.0-tvos was computed. net6.0-windows was computed. net7.0 was computed. net7.0-android was computed. net7.0-ios was computed. net7.0-maccatalyst was computed. net7.0-macos was computed. net7.0-tvos was computed. net7.0-windows was computed. net8.0 was computed. net8.0-android was computed. net8.0-browser was computed. net8.0-ios was computed. net8.0-maccatalyst was computed. net8.0-macos was computed. net8.0-tvos was computed. net8.0-windows was computed. |
.NET Core | netcoreapp3.0 was computed. netcoreapp3.1 was computed. |
.NET Standard | netstandard2.1 is compatible. |
MonoAndroid | monoandroid was computed. |
MonoMac | monomac was computed. |
MonoTouch | monotouch was computed. |
Tizen | tizen60 was computed. |
Xamarin.iOS | xamarinios was computed. |
Xamarin.Mac | xamarinmac was computed. |
Xamarin.TVOS | xamarintvos was computed. |
Xamarin.WatchOS | xamarinwatchos was computed. |
-
.NETStandard 2.1
- DH.NCore (>= 3.7.2024.828-beta0059)
NuGet packages (6)
Showing the top 5 NuGet packages that depend on DH.NRedis:
Package | Downloads |
---|---|
DH.RateLimter
使用DH.RateLimter可以使您轻松实现WebApi接口的限流管理。DH.RateLimter支持IP、用户身份、Request Header、Request QueryString等多种限流策略,支持黑名单和白名单功能,支持全局拦截和单独Api拦截。令牌桶算法和漏桶算法参考https://github.com/duyanming/AnnoDemo,其他限制参考https://github.com/kulend/Dnc.Api.Throttle |
|
DH.Permissions
DH框架的JWT权限类库 |
|
DH.SignalR
用于DH框架的基于SignalR的实时推送库 |
|
DH.Extensions.Caching.Redis
DH框架的edis基础操作、消息队列,经过日均100亿次调用量的项目验证,参考NewLife.Redis |
|
DH.NRedis.Extensions
Redis扩展库,便于注入Redis,支持分布式缓存IDistributedCache和数据保护IDataProtection |
GitHub repositories
This package is not used by any popular GitHub repositories.
默认使用System.Text.Json序列化;支持DateOnly/TimeOnly